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vscode

Jul 11, 2023 in UNDEFINED
software github
7 min read

字体配置——使用JetBrains Mono

  1. 下载Jetbrians Mono字体：how-to-install
  2. 解压缩
  3. 安装
    1. Mac下将ttf文件夹下的文件全选，右击选择打开，安装所有字体
    2. Centos9下， 将ttf文件夹下的文件全部移动到 /usr/share/fonts/${newdir}下 , yum install -y fontconfig 并执行 fc-cache 。然后执行 fc-list 即可看到新的字体
  4. 搜索font family，改成 'JetBrains Mono', Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace 。
  5. 搜索font size，改成13。如果这个字体还不够大，可以 command + +来放大UI。
  6. 搜索line height，改成1.6。

TIPS：

  1. 建议打开vscode的配置同步功能。
  2. 本地的字体设置对远程开发同样生效。

快捷键配置

  1. 按 cmd+k ，再按 cmd+s，进入快捷键设置
  2. 点击右上角按钮进入原始文件 keybindings.json

Alt text

  1. 修改文件内容如下：
快捷键 作用
cmd+m 用于切换多个终端，特别是在 cmd+shift+b 触发构建任务之后
option+o 用于打开remote explorer窗口，在多个远程开发环境中切换
option+t 用于打开outline窗口，用于查看大纲或者函数列表
cmd+k cmd+g 用于查看git log graph，需要git graph插件
cmd+k cmd+h 查看方法的引用路径

macOS:

// 将键绑定放在此文件中以覆盖默认值auto[]
[
    {
        "key": "cmd+m",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+o",
        "command": "workbench.view.remote"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+t",
        "command": "outline.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+k cmd+g",
        "command": "git-graph.view" // 需要git-graph插件
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+k cmd+h",
        "command": "references-view.showCallHierarchy",
        "when": "editorHasCallHierarchyProvider"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+alt+h",
        "command": "-references-view.showCallHierarchy",
        "when": "editorHasCallHierarchyProvider"
    }
]

windows:

// 将键绑定放在此文件中以覆盖默认值
[
    {
        "key": "ctrl+m",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+o",
        "command": "workbench.view.remote"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+t",
        "command": "outline.focus"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k ctrl+g",
        "command": "git-graph.view" // 需要git-graph插件
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k ctrl+h",
        "command": "references-view.showCallHierarchy",
        "when": "editorHasCallHierarchyProvider"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+alt+h",
        "command": "-references-view.showCallHierarchy",
        "when": "editorHasCallHierarchyProvider"
    },
]

其他快捷键

作用 MacOS快捷键 Windows快捷键 备注
Expand / shrink selection ⌃⇧⌘ → / ← Shift+Alt+→ / ←
Go to Line… ⌃G Ctrl+G
Change language mode ⌘K M Ctrl+K M
Go back / forward ⌃- / ⌃⇧- Alt+ ← / →
Toggle word wrap ⌥Z alt + z
打开copilot chat ⌃⌘I ctrl+alt+i 需要copilot chat插件
打开copilot edit，根据prompt修改多个文件 ⇧⌘I ctrl+shift+i 需要copilot chat插件
新建copilot chat ⌃l ctrl + l 需要copilot chat插件
Delete line ⇧⌘K Ctrl+Shift+K
向下复制一行 ⌥⇧⬇️ shift+alt+⬇️

内置快捷键cheatsheet

  1. MacOS快捷键
  2. Windows快捷键

远程开发

  1. 安装 Remote-ssh 插件。
  2. 使用ssh连接到远程服务器。推荐配置是2C2G以上。为了让远程服务器流畅连接网络，使用了clash做分流，并将clash作为系统代理。
    • 也可以在ssh config中增加 RemoteForward 7890 localhost:7890 使用本地的clash作为代理。
  3. 历史记录保存在 ~/.ssh/config 中。

ssh到windows上使用WSL开发

我有时会ssh到windows上，然后用WSL远程开发。发现在WSL的镜像网络（mirrored）模式下，vscode不会自动进行端口转发，于是在 .ssh/config 中手动增加了LocalForward：

LocalForward 7788 192.168.5.127:7788

使用socat作为ProxyCommand，用http代理连接ssh服务器

Host *.arloor.*
  ProxyCommand socat - PROXY:localhost:%h:%p,proxyport=6152

这使用了surge进行代理连接。注意，每次增加vscode的ssh服务器列表时，vscode都会把 proxyport=6152 改成 proxyport 6152，需要手动改回来。

对应的surge规则是：AND,((PROCESS-NAME,*socat*), (DEST-PORT,22), (DOMAIN-KEYWORD,arloor,extended-matching)),家里

ssh到macOS上远程开发

要ssh到macOS上进行远程开发，需要额外的命令：

xcode-select --install # 安装 LLDB.framework
sudo DevToolsSecurity --enable # 永久允许Developer Tools Access 附加到其他进程上，以进行debug
sudo security authorizationdb write system.privilege.taskport.debug allow # 允许remote-ssh调试进程。解决报错：this is a non-interactive debug session, cannot get permission to debug processes.

其实第三个命令就是对第二个命令的补充。他们操作的都是rights definition for: system.privilege.taskport.debug。可以执行下面两条命令来验证，可以发现就是打印格式不同，内容是一样的。

sudo DevToolsSecurity -status -verbose
sudo security authorizationdb read system.privilege.taskport.debug

参考文档：

  1. Debugging with LLDB-MI on macOS
  2. Unable to debug after connecting to macOS via “Remote - SSH” 解决报错：this is a non-interactive debug session, cannot get permission to debug processes.

如果每次ssh到macOS都需要输入密码，设置公钥就行：

echo ssh-rsa xxxxxxxx not@home > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

卸载远程服务器vscode server

这个比想象的更加常用，因为在大型的项目中，符号跳转经常导致CPU占用很高并且无响应

  1. 执行命令 Remote-SSH: Uninstall VS Code Server from Host 不推荐，实测没有卸载干净
  2. 或手动执行
cat > /usr/local/bin/killcode <<\EOF
# Kill server processes
kill -9 $(ps aux | grep vscode-server | grep $USER | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
# Delete related files and folder
rm -rf $HOME/.vscode-server # Or ~/.vscode-server-insiders
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/killcode
killcode

Rust开发

安装四个插件：

插件名 说明
rust-analyzer rust插件
codelldb 调试插件
tamasfe.even-better-toml toml格式化
fill-labs.dependi crate.io插件 自动检查依赖有没有更新

配置默认build任务：.vscode/tasks.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cargo",
			"command": "build",
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$rustc"
			],
			"args": [
				// "-p",
				// "rust_http_proxy",
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"label": "rust: cargo build",
			"presentation": {
				"reveal": "silent",
			}
		}
	]
}

配置调试任务 .vscode/launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "type": "lldb",
            "request": "launch",
            "name": "Debug",
            // https://github.com/vadimcn/codelldb/blob/v1.10.0/MANUAL.md#rust-language-support
            // 虽然lldb支持cargo build，但是restart debug不会重新编译代码，所以不用。见https://github.com/vadimcn/codelldb/issues/988
            "sourceLanguages": [
                "rust"
            ],
            // https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/variables-reference
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}",
            "args": [],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "console": "internalConsole",
            "preLaunchTask": "${defaultBuildTask}",
            "env": {"port":"80"}
        }
    ]
}

Python开发

python插件

插件名 说明
ms-python.python python插件
ms-python.vscode-pylance python语言服务
ms-python.debugpy python调试插件
ms-python.pylint python lint插件 我没装这个插件，因为pylance已经有lint了

settings

    "python.analysis.inlayHints.callArgumentNames": "all",
    "python.analysis.inlayHints.functionReturnTypes": true,
    "python.analysis.inlayHints.variableTypes": true,
    "python.analysis.autoFormatStrings": true,
    "python.languageServer": "Pylance"

venv

python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

按cmd + shift + p，然后输入select interpreter，最后选择venv中的python解释器地址即可。

配置python调试任务

alt text

integrated terminal

我在远程开发时经常遇到重新连接远程机器时，集成terminal没有正常初始化，表现为shell标记旁边出现黄色感叹号。参考Terminal Shell Integration，发现需要关闭“自动脚本注入”，选择手动开启。具体操作是：

  1. 按 cmd + , 打开设置，不勾选下面的选项。对应 settings.json 中的配置是"terminal.integrated.shellIntegration.enabled": false

alt text

  1. 在 zshrc 中手动开启集成terminal

Linux上

if ! grep TERM_PROGRAM ~/.zshrc;then
  echo '[[ "$TERM_PROGRAM" == "vscode" ]] && . "$(code --locate-shell-integration-path zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc
fi

MacOS上：

if ! grep TERM_PROGRAM ~/.zshrc;then
  echo '[[ "$TERM_PROGRAM" == "vscode" ]] && . "$(/Applications/Visual\ Studio\ Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/bin/code --locate-shell-integration-path zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc
fi

文件自动保存+自动格式化

files.autoSave设置成延迟时，自动format无效

{
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
}

操作系统设置

macOS 解除F11的快捷键的占用

设置 -> 键盘 -> 键盘快捷键

Windows 关闭简体中文输入法的简体繁体切换

不然会占用 ctrl + shift + F

其他插件

Git插件

我没有用GitLens，而是参考VSCode 或许不需要 GitLens用了下面的插件

插件名 说明
Git Graph cmd + shift + p输入git log可以看完整提交历史
GitBlame 显示每行是谁在什么时候修改的。PS：vscode 1.96内置了git blame的能力，这个插件可以卸载了，启用方式见：November 2024 (version 1.96)

并且为这些插件做了些配置变更：

{
    "gitblame.inlineMessageEnabled": true,
    "gitblame.inlineMessageFormat": "${author.name}, (${time.ago}) · ${commit.summary}",
    "git-graph.commitDetailsView.location": "Docked to Bottom",
    "git-graph.date.format": "ISO Date & Time",
}

我的vscode配置备份

{
    "editor.unicodeHighlight.nonBasicASCII": false,
    "editor.fontSize": 14,
    "editor.fontFamily": "'JetBrains Mono', Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace",
    "editor.lineHeight": 1.6,
    "editor.fontLigatures": false,
    "editor.fontVariations": false,
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh",
    "git.enableSmartCommit": true,
    "git.confirmSync": false,
    "update.showReleaseNotes": false,
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "terminal.integrated.fontSize": 13,
    "debug.console.fontSize": 13,
    "workbench.editor.empty.hint": "hidden",
    "files.autoSaveDelay": 200,
    "git.pullTags": false, // 不自动拉取tag，避免github action更新的tag被拉取，导致git pull失败
    "github.copilot.enable": {
        "*": true,
        "plaintext": false,
        "markdown": true,
        "scminput": false
    },
    "python.analysis.inlayHints.callArgumentNames": "all",
    "python.analysis.inlayHints.functionReturnTypes": true,
    "python.analysis.inlayHints.variableTypes": true,
    "python.analysis.autoFormatStrings": true,
    "python.languageServer": "Pylance", // python languageServer插件
    "github-actions.workflows.pinned.refresh.enabled": true, // 自动刷新被pin住的github action的执行状态，可能触发Github API的限制
    "github-actions.workflows.pinned.refresh.interval": 10,
    "remote.SSH.defaultExtensions": [
        "mhutchie.git-graph",
        "github.copilot",
        "github.vscode-github-actions", // github actions
        "rust-lang.rust-analyzer", // rust-analyzer
        "vadimcn.vscode-lldb",
        "tamasfe.even-better-toml",
        "golang.go",
        "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
        "ms-python.python",
        "fill-labs.dependi"
    ],
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Default Dark+",
    "rust-analyzer.check.command": "clippy",
    "window.commandCenter": false,
    "workbench.layoutControl.enabled": false,
    "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
    "remote.SSH.remotePlatform": {
        "bi.arloor.com": "linux",
        "pl.arloor.com": "linux",
        "tt.arloor.com": "linux",
        "192.168.5.244": "macOS"
    },
    "go.toolsManagement.autoUpdate": true,
    "diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": true,
    "debug.onTaskErrors": "showErrors",
    "diffEditor.renderSideBySide": true,
    "github.copilot.editor.enableAutoCompletions": true,
    "terminal.integrated.shellIntegration.enabled": false,
    "go.formatTool": "gofmt",
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx": "zsh",
    "[go]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": true,
        "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
            "source.organizeImports": "always"
        }
    },
    "go.testFlags": [
        "-gcflags=all=-l", // 针对run test禁用内联优化，使gomonkey可以成功打桩。对debug test不生效，因为golang插件针对debug test自行设置了-gcflags="all=-l -N"
        "-v", // 使run test可以输出t.Logf的日志。对debug test不生效，只在test fail的时候才会打印t.Logf的日志
    ],
    "go.formatFlags": [
        "-w"
    ],
    "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
    "go.testExplorer.showOutput": true,
    "gitblame.inlineMessageEnabled": true,
    "gitblame.inlineMessageFormat": "${author.name}, (${time.ago}) · ${commit.summary}",
    "github.copilot.advanced": {
        "authProvider": "github"
    },
    "files.associations": {
        "*.json": "jsonc"
    },
    "diffEditor.hideUnchangedRegions.enabled": true,
    "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
        "PowerShell": {
            "source": "PowerShell",
            "icon": "terminal-powershell"
        },
        "Command Prompt": {
            "path": [
                "${env:windir}\\Sysnative\\cmd.exe",
                "${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe"
            ],
            "args": [],
            "icon": "terminal-cmd"
        },
        "Git Bash": {
            "source": "Git Bash"
        },
        "Debian (WSL)": {
            "path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\wsl.exe",
            "args": [
                "-d",
                "Debian"
            ]
        },
        "Windows PowerShell": {
            "path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"
        }
    },
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Windows PowerShell",
    "dev.containers.executeInWSL": true,
    "diffEditor.experimental.showMoves": true,
    "git-graph.commitDetailsView.location": "Docked to Bottom",
    "git-graph.date.format": "ISO Date & Time",
    "leek-fund.stocks": [
        "sh000300",
        "sh000688",
        "hk03690",
        "hk00700",
        "usr_ixic",
        "usr_dji",
        "usr_inx",
        "nf_IF0",
        "nf_IH0",
        "nf_IC0",
        "nf_IM0",
        "hf_OIL",
        "hf_CHA50CFD",
        "sz002768",
        "sz002212",
        "sz002602",
        "sh603983"
    ],
    "leek-fund.statusBarStock": [
        "sz002602"
    ],
    "leek-fund.stockPrice": {
        "sz002768": {
            "name": "国恩股份",
            "amount": 0,
            "price": "22.31",
            "unitPrice": 0,
            "earnings": 0
        },
        "sz002212": {
            "name": "天融信",
            "amount": 0,
            "price": "6.79",
            "unitPrice": 0,
            "earnings": 0
        },
        "sz002602": {
            "name": "ST华通",
            "amount": 117200,
            "price": "4.33",
            "unitPrice": 4.233,
            "earnings": 0
        },
        "sh603899": {
            "name": "晨光股份",
            "amount": 100,
            "price": "29.70",
            "unitPrice": 30.6,
            "earnings": 0
        },
        "hk03690": {
            "name": "美团-W",
            "amount": 0,
            "price": "162.0",
            "unitPrice": 0,
            "earnings": 0
        },
        "hk00700": {
            "name": "腾讯控股",
            "amount": 0,
            "price": "395.2",
            "unitPrice": 0,
            "earnings": 0
        }
    },
    "git.blame.editorDecoration.enabled": true,
    "git.blame.statusBarItem.enabled": true,
    "git.blame.editorDecoration.template": "${authorName} (${authorDateAgo}), ${subject}"
}
河西走廊：敦煌&张掖 使用Kickstart从Centos8/9自动安装RHEL9.2，并制作dd镜像